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G - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

E1 - Climate change

Wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair companies are increasingly exposed to climate-related risks, from supply chain disruptions and extreme weather events to energy price volatility and shifting consumer expectations. Inadequate adaptation and mitigation strategies can lead to operational interruptions, regulatory penalties, and loss of competitiveness, while embracing energy efficiency, low-carbon logistics, and climate-resilient business models opens up new opportunities for cost savings, market differentiation, and stakeholder trust. Addressing IROs related to climate change adaptation, mitigation, and energy is now essential for long-term resilience and sustainable value creation in this sector.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resourcesE4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

E2 - Pollution

Companies in wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair are increasingly scrutinized for their role in the generation and management of pollutants, such as microplastics from packaging, air and water pollution from logistics and maintenance activities, and the handling of substances of concern or of very high concern in products. Poor management of these pollution-related issues can result in regulatory sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and reputational damage, while adopting cleaner technologies, responsible sourcing, and circular packaging solutions can drive innovation, cost efficiency, and stakeholder trust. Addressing IROs on pollution is now essential to ensure compliance, market access, and sustainable value creation in this sector.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

E3 - Water and marine resources

In the wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair sector, water use, wastewater management, and the sourcing of products with marine resource impacts are increasingly scrutinized due to tightening regulations and growing stakeholder expectations. Poor control of water consumption, pollution, or the indirect depletion of marine resources through supply chains can result in regulatory penalties, reputational harm, and supply disruptions, while responsible water stewardship and sustainable sourcing foster resilience, cost efficiency, and positive brand differentiation. Proactively addressing IROs related to water and marine resources is now key for compliance, operational continuity, and sustainable value creation in this sector.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems

In wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair, business activities and sourcing choices can drive biodiversity loss through land use, pollution, and unsustainable supply chains, while also depending on healthy ecosystems for resource availability and resilience. Failing to address these impacts and dependencies may expose companies to supply chain disruptions, regulatory fines, and reputational damage, but integrating biodiversity considerations into procurement and operations offers opportunities for innovation, risk mitigation, and enhanced stakeholder trust. Proactive management of IROs related to biodiversity and ecosystem services is now essential for compliance, long-term value creation, and positive differentiation in the market.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

E5 - Circular economy

The wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair sector faces growing pressure to optimize resource inflows, manage product and packaging outflows, and reduce waste across complex supply chains. Inefficient resource use, excessive waste generation, or poor end-of-life management can lead to higher costs, regulatory risks, and reputational harm, while adopting circular business models, eco-design, and reverse logistics unlocks opportunities for innovation, customer loyalty, and new revenue streams. Addressing IROs related to the circular economy is now crucial for compliance, operational efficiency, and sustainable value creation in this highly competitive sector.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

G1 - Business conduct

Business conduct is a critical issue for wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair companies, given their extensive supplier networks, high exposure to corruption and bribery risks, and the need to ensure ethical practices across complex value chains. Weaknesses in corporate culture, animal welfare, whistle-blower protection, or political engagement can lead to regulatory sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and reputational damage, while fostering integrity, transparency, and responsible supplier management creates opportunities for trust, loyalty, and sustainable growth. Addressing IROs related to business conduct is now essential for compliance, risk mitigation, and long-term value creation in this competitive sector.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

S1 - Own workforce

In the wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair sector, ensuring adequate wages, equal opportunities, and safe, fair working conditions is essential to attract and retain talent, maintain productivity, and uphold brand reputation. Neglecting these workforce issues can lead to high turnover, skill shortages, legal disputes, and reputational damage, while investment in employee well-being, diversity, and rights fosters innovation, resilience, and long-term business success. Addressing IROs related to own workforce is now a strategic priority for compliance, operational stability, and sustainable value creation.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

S2 - Workers in the value chain

The wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair sector relies on extensive and often global value chains, making the respect of adequate wages, equal treatment, and safe working conditions for all workers—regardless of their location—a critical issue. Inadequate oversight or failure to ensure decent work can result in labor rights violations, supply chain disruptions, and reputational or legal risks, whereas promoting fair wages, equal opportunities, and robust labor standards throughout the value chain strengthens resilience, stakeholder trust, and access to responsible markets. Addressing IROs related to workers in the value chain is now a strategic lever for compliance, risk management, and sustainable business performance.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

S3 - Affected communities

Wholesale, retail, and vehicle repair companies can influence communities’ civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, especially through their sourcing practices, store locations, and engagement with diverse populations, including indigenous peoples. Insufficient attention to these issues may result in community opposition, legal disputes, or reputational harm, while proactive respect for rights and meaningful stakeholder dialogue can foster acceptance, local partnerships, and positive social impact. Addressing IROs related to affected communities is increasingly vital for compliance, social license to operate, and sustainable business development.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

S4 - Consumers and end-users

In the wholesale and retail trade sector (including vehicle and motorcycle sales and repair), the quality and transparency of information provided to consumers, the safety of products and services, and the social inclusion of all user groups are under increasing scrutiny from regulators and society. Poor management of these aspects can result in product recalls, safety incidents, exclusion of vulnerable populations, and significant reputational or legal risks, while proactive communication, robust safety standards, and inclusive approaches open up opportunities for innovation, loyalty, and market differentiation. Addressing IROs related to consumers and end-users is now essential for compliance, trust, and long-term value creation in this highly competitive sector.


E1 - Climate change E2 - Pollution E3 - Water and marine resources E4 - Biodiversity and ecosystems E5 - Circular economyG1 - Business conduct S1 - Own workforce S2 - Workers in the value chain S3 - Affected communities S4 - Consumers and end-users

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